:root {
      --ink:    #0C0C0B;
      --white:  #FAFAF8;
      --accent: #ff2400;
      --stone:  #8C8C84;
      --bg:     #F2F1EE;
      --mid:    #E0DED9;
      --pad:    80px;
    }

    *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

    html { font-size: 16px; scroll-behavior: smooth; overflow-x: hidden; }

    body { font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif; color: var(--ink); background: var(--white); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; overflow-x: hidden; }

    a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }

    p { line-height: 1.72; }

    .label { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--stone); }

    h1, h2, h3, h4 { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.15; }

    .container { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--pad); }

    .section-divider { border: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--mid); margin: 0; }


    /* NAV */
    nav { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 64px; background: transparent; z-index: 100; transition: background .3s, border-bottom .3s; }

    nav.scrolled { background: var(--white); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mid); }

    .nav-inner { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; height: 100%; padding: 0 var(--pad); }

    .nav-links { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 32px; list-style: none; }

    .nav-links a { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; color: rgba(250,250,248,.8); transition: color .2s; }

    nav.scrolled .nav-links a { color: var(--ink); }

    .nav-links a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

    .wordmark { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-weight: 800; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: .04em; color: var(--white); transition: color .3s; }

    nav.scrolled .wordmark { color: var(--ink); }

    .wordmark .consulting { color: var(--accent); }

    .btn-accent { display: inline-block; background: var(--accent); color: var(--white) !important; font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 10px 22px; transition: opacity .2s; }

    .btn-accent:hover { opacity: .88; }

    .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; gap: 5px; cursor: pointer; background: none; border: none; padding: 4px; }

    .hamburger span { display: block; width: 24px; height: 2px; background: var(--white); transition: transform .3s, opacity .3s, background .2s; }

    nav.scrolled .hamburger span { background: var(--ink); }

    .hamburger.open span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg); }

    .hamburger.open span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }

    .hamburger.open span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg); }

    .nav-overlay { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: var(--ink); z-index: 99; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: center; padding: 80px var(--pad) 48px; gap: 24px; }

    .nav-overlay.open { display: flex; }

    .nav-overlay-header { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 64px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding: 0 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08); }

    .nav-overlay-wordmark { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-weight: 800; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: .04em; color: var(--white); }

    .nav-overlay-wordmark span { color: var(--accent); }

    .nav-overlay-close { background: none; border: none; color: rgba(255,255,255,.5); font-size: 1.6rem; cursor: pointer; padding: 4px 8px; transition: color .2s; line-height: 1; }

    .nav-overlay-close:hover { color: var(--white); }

    .nav-overlay a { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 5vw, 2.6rem); font-weight: 700; color: var(--white); transition: color .2s; line-height: 1.1; }

    .nav-overlay a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

    .nav-overlay-footer { position: absolute; bottom: 32px; left: 24px; font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(255,255,255,.2); }


    /* HERO — editorial, no sector number */
    .research-hero { background: var(--ink); position: relative; min-height: 60vh; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 3px solid var(--accent); }

    .research-hero-bg { position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(160deg, #0C0C0B 0%, #111110 100%); }

    .breadcrumb-bar { position: absolute; top: 76px; left: 0; right: 0; padding: 0 var(--pad); z-index: 3; }

    .breadcrumb-bar a, .breadcrumb-bar span { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500; color: rgba(250,250,248,.32); letter-spacing: .04em; }

    .breadcrumb-bar a:hover { color: rgba(250,250,248,.65); }

    .breadcrumb-bar .bc-sep { margin: 0 8px; opacity: .35; }

    .research-hero-inner { max-width: 720px; padding: 140px 0 72px; position: relative; z-index: 2; }

    .research-hero .label { display: block; margin-bottom: 28px; color: rgba(250,250,248,.35); }

    .research-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.6rem); font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.08; letter-spacing: -.01em; color: var(--white); margin-bottom: 24px; }

    .research-hero h1 em { font-style: normal; color: var(--accent); }

    .research-hero-sub { font-size: 1rem; color: rgba(250,250,248,.5); max-width: 480px; line-height: 1.7; }


    /* ABOUT THE PROGRAMME */
    .research-about { padding: 64px 0; background: var(--white); }

    .research-about-inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 80px; align-items: start; }

    .research-about h2 { font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.2vw, 2rem); margin-bottom: 20px; }

    .research-about p { color: var(--stone); font-size: .975rem; margin-bottom: 16px; }

    .research-about p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

    .research-principle-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }

    .research-principle { padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mid); }

    .research-principle:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--mid); }

    .research-principle .rp-tag { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; }

    .research-principle h4 { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: .9rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 6px; }

    .research-principle p { font-size: .85rem; color: var(--stone); margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; }


    /* THEMATIC AREAS */
    .research-areas { padding: 64px 0; background: var(--bg); }

    .research-areas h2 { font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.2vw, 2rem); margin-bottom: 12px; }

    .research-areas-intro { color: var(--stone); font-size: .975rem; margin-bottom: 48px; max-width: 580px; line-height: 1.65; }

    .areas-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--mid); border-left: 1px solid var(--mid); }

    .area-item { padding: 36px 32px; border-right: 1px solid var(--mid); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mid); }

    .area-num { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); display: block; margin-bottom: 12px; }

    .area-item h3 { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 12px; }

    .area-item p { font-size: .875rem; color: var(--stone); line-height: 1.68; margin-bottom: 16px; }

    .area-item .area-link { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; padding-bottom: 1px; transition: border-color .2s; }

    .area-item .area-link:hover { border-color: var(--accent); }


    /* PUBLICATIONS */
    .research-pubs { padding: 64px 0; background: var(--white); }

    .research-pubs h2 { font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.2vw, 2rem); margin-bottom: 12px; }

    .research-pubs-intro { color: var(--stone); font-size: .975rem; margin-bottom: 48px; max-width: 580px; line-height: 1.65; }

    .pubs-empty { border-top: 1px solid var(--mid); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mid); padding: 48px 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 0; }

    .pub-placeholder { padding: 32px 28px 32px 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--mid); }

    .pub-placeholder:last-child { border-right: none; }

    .pub-placeholder .pp-tag { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(140,140,132,.5); display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; }

    .pub-placeholder h4 { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: .9rem; font-weight: 600; color: rgba(12,12,11,.35); margin-bottom: 8px; }

    .pub-placeholder p { font-size: .82rem; color: rgba(140,140,132,.55); line-height: 1.6; }

    .pub-placeholder .pp-status { display: inline-block; margin-top: 12px; font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; background: var(--bg); color: var(--stone); padding: 4px 10px; }


    /* NOTIFICATION */
    .research-notify { padding: 64px 0; background: var(--ink); }

    .research-notify-inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 80px; align-items: center; }

    .research-notify h2 { font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 2.5vw, 2.2rem); color: var(--white); margin-bottom: 16px; }

    .research-notify p { color: rgba(250,250,248,.55); font-size: .975rem; margin-bottom: 0; }

    .notify-form { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }

    .notify-field { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }

    .notify-field label { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(250,250,248,.35); }

    .notify-field input { background: rgba(255,255,255,.06); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); color: var(--white); font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 12px 16px; outline: none; transition: border-color .2s; width: 100%; }

    .notify-field input::placeholder { color: rgba(255,255,255,.25); }

    .notify-field input:focus { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.45); }

    .btn-notify { background: var(--accent); color: var(--white); border: none; font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 14px 32px; cursor: pointer; transition: opacity .2s; align-self: flex-start; }

    .btn-notify:hover { opacity: .85; }


    /* FAQ */
    .research-faq { padding: 64px 0; background: var(--bg); }

    .research-faq h2 { font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.2vw, 2rem); margin-bottom: 48px; }

    .faq-list { max-width: 800px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-top: 1px solid var(--mid); }

    .faq-item { padding: 24px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mid); }

    .faq-item h3 { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: .95rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.35; }

    .faq-item p { font-size: .9rem; color: var(--stone); line-height: 1.72; margin-bottom: 0; }


    /* CROSS-LINKS */
    .research-links { padding: 64px 0; background: var(--white); }

    .research-links h2 { font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2vw, 1.75rem); margin-bottom: 40px; }

    .research-links-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--mid); }

    .rlink { padding: 28px 24px 28px 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--mid); }

    .rlink:last-child { border-right: none; }

    .rlink-tag { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--stone); display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; }

    .rlink h4 { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 6px; }

    .rlink p { font-size: .82rem; color: var(--stone); margin-bottom: 14px; line-height: 1.55; }

    .rlink a.rlink-cta { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; padding-bottom: 1px; transition: border-color .2s; }

    .rlink a.rlink-cta:hover { border-color: var(--accent); }


    /* CTA */
    .cta-section { background: var(--accent); padding: 80px 0; }

    .cta-inner { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 40px; }

    .cta-headline { font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-weight: 800; font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.4rem); color: var(--white); max-width: 580px; line-height: 1.15; }

    .btn-white { display: inline-block; background: var(--white); color: var(--accent); font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 16px 36px; flex-shrink: 0; transition: opacity .2s; }

    .btn-white:hover { opacity: .9; }


    .reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(18px); transition: opacity .55s ease, transform .55s ease; }

    .reveal.visible { opacity: 1; transform: none; }


    @keyframes fadeUp { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); }
 to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
 }

    .research-hero .label { animation: fadeUp .5s ease both .1s; }

    .research-hero h1    { animation: fadeUp .6s ease both .25s; }

    .research-hero-sub   { animation: fadeUp .6s ease both .4s; }


    @media (max-width: 1100px) {
      :root { --pad: 48px; }

      .research-about-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 48px; }

      .research-notify-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 40px; }

      .research-links-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }

      .rlink:nth-child(2n) { border-right: none; }

      .rlink:nth-child(3), .rlink:nth-child(4) { border-top: 1px solid var(--mid); padding-top: 28px; }

    }

    @media (max-width: 768px) {
      :root { --pad: 24px; }

      .nav-links { display: none; }

      .hamburger { display: flex; }

      .areas-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

      .area-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

      .pubs-empty { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

      .pub-placeholder { border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mid); }

      .pub-placeholder:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

      .cta-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }

      .research-links-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

      .rlink { border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mid); padding: 24px 0; }

      .rlink:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

      .rlink:nth-child(n) { border-top: none; padding-top: 24px; }

    }

  .gcc-research-detail-1{display:block;margin-bottom:12px;}
.gcc-research-detail-2{display:block;margin-bottom:12px;}
.gcc-research-detail-3{display:block;margin-bottom:16px;color:rgba(250,250,248,.3);}
.gcc-research-detail-4{display:block;margin-bottom:12px;}